/* Shared editorial theme. No remote fonts, images, scripts or analytics. */
:root {
  color-scheme: light;
  --paper: #ffffff;
  --ink: #252525;
  --muted: #626262;
  --accent: #252525;
  --line: #e2e2e2;
  --wash: #f4f4f4;
  --reading-width: 760px;
  --site-width: 1120px;
  --radius: 2px;
  --space-1: .5rem;
  --space-2: 1rem;
  --space-3: 1.5rem;
  --space-4: 2rem;
  --space-5: 3rem;
  --space-6: 4rem;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", "Apple SD Gothic Neo", "Malgun Gothic", sans-serif;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
body { margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.65; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; text-underline-offset: .2em; }
a:hover { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; }
a:focus-visible, summary:focus-visible, select:focus-visible, button:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 3px; border-radius: var(--radius); }
main:focus { outline: none; }
::selection { background: #e5e5e5; color: var(--ink); }
.container { width: min(var(--site-width), calc(100% - 64px)); margin-inline: auto; }
.visually-hidden { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }
.skip-link { position: fixed; top: -100px; left: 16px; padding: 12px 20px; color: white; background: var(--accent); z-index: 5; }
.skip-link:focus { top: 12px; }
.site-header { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.header-inner { position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; min-height: 76px; gap: 28px; }
.brand { font-family: "Tahoma", sans-serif; font-size: 34px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -.025em; line-height: 1; }
.brand:hover, .footer-brand:hover { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.main-nav { margin-left: auto; }
.header-inner nav { display: flex; gap: 22px; font-size: 13px; }
.header-inner nav a { min-height: 44px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; }
.main-nav a { color: var(--muted); }
.main-nav a[aria-current] { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: underline; }
.language-menu { position: relative; font-size: 12px; }
.language-menu summary { cursor: pointer; min-height: 44px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; padding: 0; list-style: none; color: var(--ink); }
.language-menu summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.language-menu summary span { font-size: 10px; color: var(--muted); }
.language-panel { position: absolute; top: calc(100% + 6px); right: 0; z-index: 3; width: 270px; padding: 16px; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line); box-shadow: 0 8px 24px #25252512; }
.header-inner .language-panel nav { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 4px; }
.language-panel nav a[aria-current] { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; }
.language-panel form { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); margin-top: 12px; padding-top: 12px; display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.language-panel label { width: 100%; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; }
.language-panel select, .language-panel button { font: inherit; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 8px; min-height: 44px; }
.language-panel select { flex: 1; min-width: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); }
.language-panel button { background: var(--accent); color: white; cursor: pointer; }
h1 { font-size: clamp(30px, 4.6vw, 42px); line-height: 1.35; letter-spacing: -.045em; font-weight: 750; margin: 0 0 15px; word-break: keep-all; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.intro { padding: 36px 0 24px; }
.eyebrow { color: var(--accent); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .07em; font-weight: 750; margin: 0 0 12px; }
.intro > p:last-child { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 15px; }
.category-nav { display: flex; align-items: stretch; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0 28px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.category-nav a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; position: relative; min-height: 52px; padding: 0 1px; border: 0; border-radius: 0; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--muted); }
.category-nav a[aria-current] { color: var(--ink); }
.category-nav a[aria-current]::after { position: absolute; content: ""; inset: auto 0 -1px; height: 2px; background: var(--accent); }
.category-nav a:hover { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: none; }
.section-heading { display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--space-2); padding-top: 20px; }
.section-heading p, .section-heading h2, .section-heading h3 { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 750; margin: 0; }
.section-heading span { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); }
.portal-overview { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.2fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 26px 38px; padding: 28px 0 20px; }
.portal-overview > .headline-panel { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; border-left: 1px solid var(--line); padding-left: 38px; }
.portal-lead .portal-illustration { margin: 24px 0 0; }
.portal-lead { padding-right: 0; }
.portal-lead .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 16px; }
.portal-lead h2 { font-size: 34px; line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: -.045em; font-weight: 750; margin: 12px 0 15px; word-break: keep-all; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.lead-takeaway { margin: 0 0 13px; font-size: 15px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.85; }
.read-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; color: var(--accent); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; }
.item-meta { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 8px; color: var(--muted); }
.category-label { font-weight: 750; color: var(--accent); }
.kind-label { border-left: 1px solid var(--line); padding-left: 10px; }
.time-detail { font-size: 11px; margin-left: 4px; }
.portal-overview .time-detail { display: none; }
.headline-panel > .section-heading { padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 7px; }
.headline-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.headline-item { padding: 15px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.headline-item:first-child { padding-top: 11px; }
.headline-item:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.headline-item .item-meta { font-size: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px; gap: 8px; }
.headline-item .kind-label, .headline-item .time-detail { display: none; }
.headline-item h3 { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: -.02em; margin: 0; font-weight: 650; word-break: keep-all; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.topic-section { padding-block: 12px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.topic-section > .section-heading { padding-top: 6px; }
.topic-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 28px; margin-top: 17px; }
.topic-card { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.topic-card .section-heading { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 3px; padding-top: 14px; }
.topic-card h3 { color: var(--accent); }
.topic-card p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.7; }
.topic-links { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 6px 0 0; }
.topic-links li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.topic-links li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.topic-links a { display: block; padding: 11px 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.65; word-break: keep-all; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.site-footer { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--space-4); margin-top: 50px; padding-top: 23px; padding-bottom: 32px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.footer-brand { font-family: "Tahoma", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.site-footer p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; margin: 5px 0 0; }
.site-footer nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 20px; padding-top: 7px; font-size: 12px; }
.site-footer nav a { min-height: 32px; }
.site-footer nav #analytics-controls:not([hidden]) { display: contents; }
.footer-consent { -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; min-height: 32px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 0; background: none; color: inherit; font: inherit; line-height: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; text-underline-offset: .2em; cursor: pointer; }
.footer-consent:hover { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; }

.news-list { padding: 0; margin: 0; list-style: none; }
.news-item { padding: 29px 0 31px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.news-item article { max-width: 890px; }
.news-item h2 { font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: -.045em; margin: 0 0 8px; word-break: keep-all; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.news-item p { margin: 0; font-size: 15px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.8; }
.pagination { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; margin-top: 25px; padding: 12px 0; gap: 12px; font-size: 14px; }
.pagination a { padding: 10px 0; }
.pagination > span { color: var(--muted); }

.article { max-width: var(--reading-width); margin-inline: auto; padding-top: 26px; }
.back-link { display: inline-block; color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; padding: 8px 0; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.article-header { padding-bottom: 29px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); margin-bottom: 30px; }
.article-header h1 { font-size: clamp(29px, 4.3vw, 42px); line-height: 1.45; margin-top: 17px; }
.article-summary { color: var(--muted); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.85; margin: 19px 0 25px; }
.article-dates { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; }
.article-body { font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.85; letter-spacing: -.012em; }
.article-section { margin-bottom: 30px; }
.article h2 { font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: -.04em; margin: 32px 0 14px; }
.article-body p { margin: 0 0 19px; }
.article-body ul { padding-left: 23px; }
.article-body li { padding-left: 3px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.citation { color: var(--accent); font-size: .82em; padding: 0 2px; text-decoration: underline; }
.caveat { padding: 17px 22px; background: var(--wash); border-left: 3px solid var(--accent); font-size: 14px; margin: 0 0 30px; }
.caveat p { margin: 6px 0 0; color: var(--muted); }
.sources { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-top: 3px; margin-top: 35px; }
.sources ol { padding-left: 23px; font-size: 14px; }
.sources li { padding-left: 4px; margin-bottom: 15px; scroll-margin-top: 24px; }
.sources a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.code-block { overflow-x: auto; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 0 0 1.2em; background: var(--line); font: 13px/1.5 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Consolas, monospace; white-space: pre; tab-size: 2; }
.data-conditions { margin: 0 0 10px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; }
.data-table { overflow-x: auto; margin: 0 0 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); border-radius: var(--radius); -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; }
.data-table:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 2px; }
.data-table table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.data-table caption { caption-side: top; text-align: left; padding: 9px 0 7px; color: var(--ink); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; }
.data-table th, .data-table td { padding: 8px 12px 8px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap; }
.data-table thead th { color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; border-bottom-color: var(--ink); white-space: normal; vertical-align: bottom; }
.data-table td, .data-table thead th + th { text-align: right; }
.data-table tbody th { font-weight: 500; white-space: normal; min-width: 5em; }
.data-table th:last-child, .data-table td:last-child { padding-right: 0; }
.data-chart { margin: 4px 0 14px; }
.chart-svg { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; max-width: 500px; }
.chart-label, .chart-legend { fill: var(--ink); }
.chart-value { fill: var(--muted); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.chart-bar.s0, .chart-key.s0 { fill: var(--ink); }
.chart-bar.s1, .chart-key.s1 { fill: #8a8a8a; }
.chart-bar.s2, .chart-key.s2 { fill: #4f4f4f; }
.chart-bar.s3, .chart-key.s3 { fill: #bdbdbd; }
.data-chart figcaption { color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; margin-top: 6px; }
.source-checked { color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; margin-top: 22px; }
.related { margin-top: 35px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.related ul { padding-left: 20px; }
.related li { margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 15px; }
.archive-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.archive-list li { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 23px 0; }
.archive-list a { font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.archive-list span { font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); }
.prose { padding-top: 36px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.95; }
.prose > p:not(.eyebrow) { color: var(--muted); }
.prose h1 { margin-bottom: 25px; }
.prose a { text-decoration: underline; color: var(--accent); }
.empty-state { color: var(--muted); padding: 45px 0; }
.not-found { padding-block: 80px; }
.button-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; margin-top: 15px; color: var(--accent); font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline; }

.article-takeaways { padding: 18px 0; margin-bottom: 26px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.article-takeaways h2 { margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: 15px; }
.article-takeaways ol { padding-left: 22px; margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.85; }
.article-takeaways li { margin-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 4px; }
.article-section h2 { margin-top: 0; }
.article-body .section-citations { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); margin: -8px 0 22px; }

@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .portal-overview { gap: 24px; }
  .portal-overview > .headline-panel { padding-left: 24px; }
  .portal-lead h2 { font-size: 28px; }
  .topic-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .container { width: calc(100% - 40px); }
  .header-inner { min-height: 64px; gap: 18px; }
  .brand { font-size: 29px; }
  .header-inner nav { font-size: 11px; }
  .language-menu { font-size: 11px; }
  .category-nav { gap: 0 18px; }
  .category-nav a { min-height: 46px; font-size: 12px; }
  .portal-overview { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 20px; padding: 20px 0 22px; }
  .portal-overview > .headline-panel { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
  .portal-lead .portal-illustration { margin-top: 18px; }
  .portal-lead { border-right: 0; padding: 0 0 17px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .portal-lead .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 11px; font-size: 10px; }
  .portal-lead h2 { font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.45; margin: 10px 0 12px; }
  .lead-takeaway { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 4px; }
  .item-meta { gap: 8px; font-size: 10px; }
  .kind-label { padding-left: 8px; }
  .headline-item { padding-block: 13px; }
  .headline-item h3 { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.55; }
  .topic-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 22px; }
  .topic-section { padding-top: 13px; }
  .intro { padding: 28px 0 20px; }
  .intro > p:last-child { font-size: 14px; }
  .news-item { padding-block: 23px; }
  .news-item h2 { font-size: 20px; }
  .news-item p { font-size: 14px; }
  .time-detail { font-size: 10px; }
  .site-footer { flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; margin-top: 36px; }
  .site-footer nav { padding-top: 0; gap: 17px; }
  .article { padding-top: 20px; }
  .article-summary { font-size: 16px; }
  .article-body, .prose { font-size: 16px; }
  .article h2 { font-size: 20px; }
  .article-takeaways { padding: 16px 0; }
  .prose { padding-top: 32px; }
  .not-found { padding-block: 50px; }
}
@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .container { width: calc(100% - 32px); }
  .header-inner { gap: 12px; }
  .category-nav { gap: 0 13px; }
  .category-nav a { font-size: 11px; }
}
@media print {
  .site-header nav, .category-nav, .site-footer nav, .back-link, .pagination, .language-menu { display: none; }
  body { background: white; color: black; }
  .container { width: 100%; }
  .article { max-width: 100%; }
  a { text-decoration: underline; }
}

/* Optimized, subject-specific conceptual illustrations share the reading grid. */
.portal-illustration img, .article-illustration img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }
.portal-illustration figcaption, .article-illustration figcaption { color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; margin-top: 7px; }
.article-illustration { width: min(100%, 680px); margin: 0 auto 30px; }

/* Footer cookie-settings control and an editorial consent dialog. */
.analytics-trigger { white-space: nowrap; min-height: 44px; padding: 0 0 0 18px; border: 0; border-left: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--radius); background: transparent; color: var(--muted); font: inherit; font-size: 12px; cursor: pointer; }
.analytics-trigger:hover { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: .3em; }
.analytics-privacy { color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.7; }
.analytics-privacy > p:not([hidden]), .analytics-privacy noscript p { padding: 12px 0; margin: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.analytics-privacy a { text-decoration: underline; }
.analytics-dialog { position: fixed; inset: 0; width: min(32rem, calc(100% - 32px)); height: fit-content; max-width: calc(100% - 32px); max-height: calc(100% - 32px); max-height: calc(100dvh - 32px); margin: auto; padding: 30px; overflow: auto; overscroll-behavior: contain; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; border-radius: var(--radius); background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75; box-shadow: 0 20px 80px #0002; }
.analytics-dialog:not([open]), .analytics-dialog[hidden] { display: none; }
.analytics-dialog::backdrop { background: #16161666; }
.analytics-heading { display: flex; align-items: start; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.analytics-heading > div { min-width: 0; }
.analytics-brand { margin: 0 0 16px; font-family: "Tahoma", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.analytics-heading .analytics-title { margin: 0; font-size: 26px; font-weight: 650; line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: -.04em; word-break: keep-all; }
.analytics-dialog p { margin: 0; }
.analytics-dialog .analytics-brand { margin-bottom: 16px; }
.analytics-dialog #analytics-notice { font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink); }
.analytics-dialog .analytics-choice-note { margin-top: 12px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); }
.analytics-details { margin-top: 22px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); }
.analytics-details summary { min-height: 44px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; color: var(--ink); font-size: 13px; cursor: pointer; list-style: none; }
.analytics-details summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.analytics-details summary::after { content: "+"; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; }
.analytics-details[open] summary::after { content: "−"; }
.analytics-details > div { padding: 0 0 16px; }
.analytics-details a { display: inline-block; margin: 12px 16px 0 0; }
.analytics-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin: 24px 0 14px; }
.analytics-privacy button { max-width: 100%; min-height: 44px; padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #b8b8b8; border-radius: var(--radius); background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font: inherit; overflow-wrap: anywhere; cursor: pointer; }
.analytics-actions button { flex: 1 1 10rem; min-height: 48px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; background: var(--wash); }
.analytics-privacy button:hover:not(:disabled) { background: #e9e9e9; border-color: var(--muted); }
.analytics-privacy #analytics-close { flex: 0 0 44px; width: 44px; padding: 0; margin: -12px -12px 0 0; border-color: transparent; background: transparent; font-size: 26px; line-height: 1; font-weight: 300; }
.analytics-privacy button:disabled { cursor: default; color: var(--muted); }
.analytics-dialog #analytics-status { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); }
.analytics-dialog.analytics-fallback { position: static; width: 100%; max-width: 32rem; max-height: none; margin: 20px 0; box-shadow: none; }
.analytics-privacy :focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--ink); outline-offset: 3px; }
@media (max-width: 600px) { .analytics-trigger { padding-left: 12px; font-size: 11px; } .header-inner { gap: 14px; } }
@media (max-width: 400px) { .analytics-dialog { padding: 22px; } .analytics-heading .analytics-title { font-size: 23px; } .analytics-actions { flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; } .analytics-actions button { flex-basis: auto; } }
@media (max-width: 360px) { .header-inner { gap: 10px; } .analytics-trigger { padding-left: 10px; } }
@media print { #analytics-controls, .analytics-privacy, .analytics-dialog { display: none; } .analytics-dialog::backdrop { display: none; } }

/* Asia/Seoul issue grouping does not replace actual publication timestamps. */
.issue-date{display:inline;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.issue-zone{font-size:.9em}.retrospective{color:var(--muted)}.archive-day{margin-block:1.5rem}.archive-day>h2{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 .5rem}